See そこなう on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語そこなう"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "そこな",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "わ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "お",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "そこないます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "そこねる"
},
{
"word": "害する"
},
{
"word": "きずつける"
},
{
"word": "みそこなう"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"あやま"
]
],
"text": "過って器物を損なう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"傷つけてだめにする。損傷する。"
],
"id": "ja-そこなう-ja-verb-O6N1u41r"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"text": "過労で健康を損なう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"健康や気分を悪くする。"
],
"id": "ja-そこなう-ja-verb-tUQZ5Qm8"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"text": "度重なる失政で首相の威厳が著しく損なわれる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"本来備わった美質や機能などを傷つける。"
],
"id": "ja-そこなう-ja-verb-ipLkAkwE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（複合動詞の後項として）"
],
"id": "ja-そこなう-ja-verb-aV0d5FXG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（複合動詞の後項として）",
"することに失敗する。また、誤ってする。"
],
"id": "ja-そこなう-ja-verb-bgKHUKpq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（複合動詞の後項として）",
"する機会をのがす。"
],
"id": "ja-そこなう-ja-verb-B-9FjDR6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "そこなう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sòkónáꜜù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ko̞na̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "そこなう",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "そこなう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語そこなう"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "そこな",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "わ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "お",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "そこないます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "そこねる"
},
{
"word": "害する"
},
{
"word": "きずつける"
},
{
"word": "みそこなう"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"あやま"
]
],
"text": "過って器物を損なう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"傷つけてだめにする。損傷する。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"text": "過労で健康を損なう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"健康や気分を悪くする。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"text": "度重なる失政で首相の威厳が著しく損なわれる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"本来備わった美質や機能などを傷つける。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（複合動詞の後項として）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（複合動詞の後項として）",
"することに失敗する。また、誤ってする。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（複合動詞の後項として）",
"する機会をのがす。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "そこなう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sòkónáꜜù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ko̞na̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "そこなう",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "そこなう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for そこなう meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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